Spain residence permit

Spain is a country with one of the largest economies in Europe and offers a wide range of opportunities for foreign investors and businessmen. A residence permit in Spain provides access to the European market, allows you to enjoy social benefits, and opens the door to free movement within the Schengen area.

What is a residence permit in Spain?

A Spanish residence permit is a document that allows foreign nationals to legally reside, work and do business in Spain. Depending on the purpose of the stay, there are different types of residence permits, which can be temporary or permanent. A temporary residence permit is issued for up to five years with the possibility of renewal, after which it is possible to apply for a permanent residence permit.

Main types of residence permits in Spain

1. Residence permit for investors (Golden Visa)

This type of residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who make significant investments in the Spanish economy. The conditions for obtaining a Golden Visa include:

• Property investment: Purchase of a property in Spain for at least 500,000 euros.
• Capital investment: Invest at least €1 million in Spanish company shares or bank deposits, or €2 million in Spanish government bonds.
• Business creation: Starting a business that creates jobs and contributes to the economic development of the country.

2. Residence permits for entrepreneurs

A special residence permit is available for foreign entrepreneurs wishing to set up or develop their business in Spain. The main requirements include:

• Business Plan: A detailed business plan demonstrating the economic feasibility of the project and its impact on the Spanish economy.
• Financial strength: Evidence of sufficient funds to finance the business and residence in Spain.

3. Residence permit for employees

This type of residence permit is issued to foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Spanish employer. In order to obtain it, it is necessary to:

• Labour contract: Having a signed contract with a Spanish company.
• Work permit: Depending on the occupation and nationality of the applicant, a work permit may be required.

4. Residence permit for students

International students enrolled in Spanish institutions can apply for a residence permit. Requirements include:

• Invitation from an educational institution: Confirmation of enrolment in a training programme.
• Sufficient funds for living: Proof of funds to cover living and study expenses in Spain.

5. Residence permit for family reunification

A residence permit for family reunification is available for family members of Spanish citizens or foreign residents already residing in the country. Proof of family ties and financial ability to support the family is required.

The process of obtaining a residence permit in Spain

Step 1: Preparation of documents

In order to obtain a residence permit, it is necessary to collect a package of documents that includes:

• A valid passport.
• A completed residence permit application form.
• Documents confirming the purpose of stay (e.g. employment contract, business plan, proof of investment).
• Evidence of financial sustainability.
• Health insurance valid in Spain.
• A criminal record certificate.

Step 2: Submitting an application

The application for a residence permit is submitted to the Spanish consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. If the applicant is already in Spain legally, the application can be submitted to the Spanish Migration Services.

Step 3: Consideration of the application

The application process can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the type of residence permit and the complexity of the case. During this period, additional documents or information may be required.

Step 4: Obtaining a residence permit

Once the application has been approved, the applicant is issued a residence card, which confirms their residency status in Spain and entitles them to legally live and work in the country.

Advantages of a residence permit in Spain

1. Legal residence and work: A residence permit allows you to live and work legally in Spain, giving you access to all of the country’s opportunities and benefits.
2. Access to the EU market: Holders of a residence permit in Spain can travel freely within the Schengen area and do business within the European Union.
3. Social benefits: Spanish residents are entitled to health care, education and other social services on an equal footing with Spanish citizens.
4. Business prospects: Spain offers a favourable business environment, including access to European markets and a highly skilled workforce.

Obtaining a residence permit in Spain is a strategically important step for foreign investors and entrepreneurs seeking to develop their business in Europe. Compliance with all requirements and careful preparation of documents will ensure the successful application for a residence permit and allow you to enjoy all the benefits of living and working in Spain. This process requires attention to detail, but the result will be a legal and stable stay in one of the most attractive countries in Europe.

What is a Spain residence permit?

Spain is one of the leading economies in Europe, which attracts foreign investors and entrepreneurs with its strategic location, stable economy and high quality of life. A residence permit in Spain gives foreign citizens the opportunity to legally reside, work and do business in the country.

What is a residence permit in Spain?

A residence permit in Spain is an official document that allows a foreign citizen to legally reside in the country for a certain period of time. This document can be temporary or permanent, depending on the purpose of stay and the status of the applicant. A residence permit allows you not only to live, but also to work and enjoy all the social benefits granted to residents of the country.

Temporary residence permit

A temporary residence permit is issued for up to five years and can be renewed. It is intended for foreign nationals who come to Spain for a specific purpose, such as work, study, business or investment.

Permanent residence permit

Permanent residence can be granted after several years of continuous residence in Spain on the basis of a temporary residence permit. This status grants wider rights, including the right to unlimited residence and access to most social programmes on an equal footing with Spanish citizens.

Main types of residence permits in Spain

Spain offers different types of residence permits depending on the purpose of the stay:

1. Residence permit for investors (Golden Visa)

The Golden Visa is a type of residence permit designed for large foreign investors who invest heavily in the Spanish economy. Main criteria:

• Property investment of at least €500,000.
• Investing in government bonds, shares in Spanish companies or bank deposits of between 1 and 2 million euros.
• Creating businesses that contribute to the economic development of the country and create jobs.

2. Residence permits for entrepreneurs

A special residence permit is available for foreign nationals who want to start or develop a business in Spain. It requires the submission of a detailed business plan that proves the economic viability of the project, as well as the availability of sufficient financial resources for its realisation.

3. Residence permit for employees

This type of residence permit is issued to foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Spanish employer. The applicant must provide an employment contract and, if necessary, a work permit if required for a specific profession.

4. Residence permit for students

International students enrolled in Spanish institutions can apply for a residence permit for study. This type of permit requires proof of enrolment and sufficient means of residence for the duration of the study period.

5. Residence permit for family reunification

This residence permit is granted to family members of Spanish citizens or foreign residents already residing in Spain. It requires proof of family ties and financial ability to support the family.

Advantages of a residence permit in Spain

A residence permit in Spain offers a number of significant advantages:

1. Right to legal residence and work: A residence permit allows you to live and work legally in Spain, which gives you access to one of the largest labour markets in Europe.
2. Access to the European Union market: Holders of a residence permit can move freely within the Schengen area and do business within the EU.
3. Social benefits: Residents of Spain are entitled to health care, education, social benefits and other public services.
4. High quality of life: Spain offers a high standard of living, quality education, developed infrastructure and a favourable climate, making it an attractive place to live and do business.

A residence permit in Spain is the key to the many opportunities open to foreign investors and entrepreneurs in one of the most dynamic and developed countries in Europe. This document not only ensures legal residence and work, but also provides access to EU markets, social benefits and a high quality of life. Obtaining a residence permit in Spain is a strategically important step for those who seek long-term integration into the European economy and social structure.

How to get a Spain residence permit?

Spain is a country with an attractive investment climate and high quality of life, which makes it an ideal place for foreign entrepreneurs and investors. Obtaining a residence permit in Spain opens access to the European market and provides the opportunity to legally reside and do business in one of the largest economies in Europe.

Step 1: Determining the type of residence permit

The first step is to choose the right type of residence permit that suits your purpose for staying in Spain. The main types include:

• Residence permit for investors (Golden Visa): for those who plan to make large investments in property, shares or businesses in Spain.
• Residence permit for entrepreneurs: for persons planning to start or develop a business in Spain.
• Residence permit for employees: if you have a job offer from a Spanish employer.
• Residence permit for students: for persons enrolled in Spanish educational institutions.
• Residence permit for family reunification: for family members of Spanish citizens or residents.

Step 2: Preparing the necessary documents

To apply for a residence permit in Spain, a number of documents need to be collected and prepared. Depending on the type of permit, the list may vary, but the basic documents include:

1. Completed residence permit application form.
2. A valid passport and its copies.
3. Photographs that meet the requirements of the consulate.
4. Documents confirming the purpose of stay (e.g. investment documents, business plan, employment contract or invitation from an educational institution).
5. Evidence of financial stability: bank statements, income certificates or other documents proving that you have sufficient funds to live on.
6. Health insurance covering the entire period of stay in Spain.
7. Certificate of no criminal record from the country of residence.

Step 3: Submitting an application

You can apply for a residence permit at the Spanish consulate in your country of residence. If you are already in Spain legally (e.g. on a long-term visa), the application can be submitted to the Spanish migration authorities.

Important Recommendations:

• Make sure all documents are up to date and translated into Spanish and notarised.
• Make an appointment with the consulate or migration authorities in advance to avoid delays.
• Check the form carefully to ensure that there are no errors or inaccuracies.

Step 4: Consideration of the application

Once the application has been submitted, the application process begins. This usually takes from several weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the case and the type of residence permit. During this period, additional documents or information may be required, so it is important to be ready to provide them promptly upon request.

Process Features:

• Interviews or additional screenings may be scheduled if necessary.
• It is advisable to liaise with the consulate or migration office to track the status of your application.

Step 5: Obtaining a residence permit

Once your application is successful, you will receive a residence permit that allows you to live and work legally in Spain. You will be issued a plastic card that confirms your status as a resident of Spain.

Renewal of residence permit:

• It is important to keep track of the validity of your residence permit and apply for its renewal well in advance.
• For an extension, you must provide up-to-date documents proving that you still fulfil the conditions on the basis of which the original residence permit was issued.

Obtaining a residence permit in Spain is a key step for foreign investors and entrepreneurs wishing to develop their activities in Europe. Correctly completing all the steps and complying with the requirements will ensure that your application is successful and will allow you to take advantage of all the benefits that Spain offers to foreign residents. The process requires careful preparation and attention to detail, but the result will be legal and stable residence in one of the most attractive countries in Europe.

Types of Spain residence permit

Spain, being one of the leading economies in Europe, offers foreign citizens a wide range of opportunities to work, do business and live comfortably. To legally stay and work in Spain, foreign citizens need to obtain a residence permit. Depending on the purpose of your stay and the specifics of your activity, Spain offers different types of residence permits.

Main types of residence permits in Spain

1. Residence permit for investors (Golden Visa)

The Golden Visa is a special residence permit designed for foreign nationals who make significant investments in the Spanish economy. The main criteria for obtaining a Golden Visa include:

• Investment in property: Purchase of a property worth at least 500,000 euros.
• Capital investment: Invest at least €1 million in Spanish company shares or bank deposits, or €2 million in Spanish government bonds.
• Starting a business: Starting a business that creates jobs and contributes to the economic development of a country.

The Golden Visa entitles you to reside in Spain and also allows you to travel freely within the Schengen area. This residence permit is usually issued for a period of up to two years with the possibility of renewal.

2. Residence permits for entrepreneurs

This type of residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who plan to open or develop a business in Spain. The main requirements include:

• Business Plan: A detailed and realistic business plan demonstrating the economic feasibility of the project and its impact on the Spanish economy.
• Financial sustainability: Evidence of sufficient funds to start and maintain the business and for your own residence in the country.
• Job creation: It is encouraged if the business will create new jobs for Spanish citizens.

This residence permit grants the right to legally reside and do business in Spain, as well as the possibility of extending the status for a longer period of time.

3. Residence permit for employees

This type of residence permit is for foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Spanish employer. The main requirements include:

• Labour Contract: A signed contract with an employer in Spain that confirms the working conditions and salary.
• Work permit: In some cases, a separate work permit may be required, especially for non-EU nationals.
• Evidence of qualifications: Proof of qualifications and professional experience is sometimes required.

This residence permit allows foreign nationals to work legally in Spain, as well as enjoy all the social benefits granted to workers.

4. Residence permit for students

There is a special residence permit for foreign students who have enrolled in Spanish educational institutions. The main requirements include:

• Invitation from an educational institution: Confirmation of enrolment in a study programme accredited by the Spanish Ministry of Education.
• Financial support: Proof of funds to cover living and study expenses in Spain.
• Health insurance: A policy valid in Spain for the entire period of study.

This residence permit allows students to reside in Spain for the duration of their studies and in some cases to work part-time.

5. Residence permit for family reunification

This type of residence permit is intended for family members of Spanish citizens or foreign residents already residing in Spain. The basic conditions include:

• Proof of relationship: Marriage or birth certificates or other documents proving the relationship.
• Financial sustainability: The applicant or the inviting person must prove sufficient funds to support the family.
• Availability of accommodation: Proof of availability of accommodation suitable for a family to live in Spain.

This residence permit allows family members to join their relative in Spain and legally reside in the country.

6. Residence permit for scientific research

Designed for scientists, researchers and academics who are working on research projects in Spain. Main requirements:

• Invitation from a scientific institution: Document confirming participation in a research project.
• Financial support: Guarantee of funding for research activities and accommodation.
• Health insurance: Health insurance is compulsory for the entire period of stay.

This residence permit allows you to live and work legally in Spain for scientific and academic projects.

Spain offers a wide range of residence permits, each of which meets the specific needs of foreign investors, entrepreneurs, workers, students and their families. Choosing the right type of residence permit and complying with all requirements will ensure successful acquisition of residency status, opening access to opportunities to work, do business and live comfortably in one of the most attractive countries in Europe.

Temporary residence permit in Spain

Spain, one of the largest economies in the European Union, attracts foreign investors, entrepreneurs and professionals with its favourable business climate and high quality of life. In order to legally reside and do business in Spain, foreign citizens need to obtain a temporary residence permit. This status allows temporary residence in the country with the right to work and access to social benefits.

What is a temporary residence permit in Spain?

A temporary residence permit in Spain is a permit that allows foreign nationals to legally reside and work in the country for a fixed period of time, usually between one and five years, with the possibility of renewal. This status is intended for those who plan to temporarily reside in Spain for work, study, business or for other reasons such as family reunification.

Main types of temporary residence permits

1. Temporary residence permit for investors (Golden Visa)

The Golden Visa is one of the most popular residence permits for foreign nationals who make significant investments in the Spanish economy. This type of permit is ideal for those who:

• Purchases a property worth at least €500,000.
• It invests capital in government bonds or shares in Spanish companies for between 1 and 2 million euros.
• Opens businesses with job creation and economic contribution to the development of the country.

2. Temporary residence permit for entrepreneurs

This type of residence permit is for those who plan to open or develop a business in Spain. The main requirements include:

• Providing a business plan that demonstrates the economic feasibility of the project.
• Evidence of financial sustainability, confirming that you have sufficient funds to realise the project and live in Spain.

3. Temporary residence permit for employees

Foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Spanish employer can apply for a temporary residence permit to work. Requirements include:

• Labour contract with a Spanish company.
• Work permit (if required).
• Documents confirming the applicant’s qualifications and professional experience.

4. Temporary residence permit for students

This type of residence permit is granted to foreign students enrolled in Spanish institutions. Requirements include:

• Confirmation of enrolment in an accredited Spanish educational institution.
• Evidence of financial means to live and pay tuition fees.
• Health insurance valid for the entire period of stay.

5. Temporary residence permit for family reunification

This residence permit is granted to family members of Spanish citizens or foreign residents already residing in Spain. Basic requirements:

• Confirmation of family ties.
• Financial stability and availability of housing that meets Spanish standards.

The process of obtaining a temporary residence permit in Spain

Step 1: Preparation of documents

To obtain a temporary residence permit, you need to collect a complete package of documents, which usually includes:

• A completed residence permit application form.
• A valid passport and its copies.
• Documents confirming the purpose of stay (business plan, employment contract, invitation from an educational institution, etc.).
• Evidence of financial sustainability.
• Health insurance covering the entire period of stay.
• A certificate of no criminal record from the country of residence.

Step 2: Submitting an application

The application for a temporary residence permit is submitted to the Spanish consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. If the applicant is already in Spain legally, the application can be submitted to the Spanish Migration Services.

Step 3: Consideration of the application

The application process can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the type of permit and the complexity of the case. It is important to keep track of the status of the application and be ready to provide additional documents at the request of the migration authorities.

Step 4: Obtaining a temporary residence permit

Once the application is approved, the applicant is issued a plastic residence card that confirms his/her status as a temporary resident of Spain. This card entitles the applicant to legal residence, work and access to social services.

Advantages of a temporary residence permit in Spain

1. Legal residence and work: A temporary residence permit allows you to live and work legally in Spain for a period of one to five years with the possibility of renewal.
2. Access to the EU market: Holders of a temporary residence permit in Spain can move freely within the Schengen area and do business within the European Union.
3. Social benefits: Residents are entitled to health care, education and other social services on an equal footing with Spanish citizens.
4. Renewability: A temporary residence permit can be renewed for a longer period of time and after a certain period of time, you can apply for a permanent residence permit.

A temporary residence permit in Spain offers foreign investors, businessmen and professionals the opportunity to legally reside and do business in one of the most attractive countries in Europe. This status opens access to a wide range of opportunities, including participation in the economy of the European Union and use of all social benefits of Spain. Proper preparation of documents and fulfilment of all formal requirements will ensure successful obtaining of a temporary residence permit and allow you to enjoy all the advantages of living and working in Spain.

Permanent residence permit in Spain

Permanent residence in Spain is the key to long-term success and stability for foreign investors and business people who seek sustainable integration into the European economy. This status grants foreign nationals the right to unlimited residence and work in Spain, as well as access to many social and economic benefits.

What is a permanent residence permit in Spain?

A permanent residence permit (residencia permanente) in Spain grants foreign nationals the right to reside permanently in the country without the need to renew their status regularly. Holders of a permanent residence permit can work, run a business, receive health and social services under the same conditions as Spanish citizens.

The main advantages of a permanent residence permit:

1. Unlimited right to live and work: You can live and work in Spain with no time limit.
2. Access to social benefits: Permanent residents are entitled to health care, education, social security and pension insurance on the same basis as Spanish citizens.
3. Freedom of movement: A permanent residence permit allows you to travel freely within the Schengen area without the need for additional visas.
4. Possibility of applying for citizenship: A permanent residence permit is the first step to obtaining Spanish citizenship after a certain period of residence.

Conditions for obtaining a permanent residence permit in Spain

In order to obtain a permanent residence permit in Spain, you must fulfil certain requirements:

1. Continuous residence in Spain

The main requirement for obtaining a permanent residence permit is continuous residence in Spain for five years on the basis of a temporary residence permit. This period can only be interrupted by an absence from the country for a maximum of six consecutive months or ten months cumulatively over the five-year period.

2. Financial sustainability

The applicant must prove a stable income sufficient to cover the costs of living in Spain. This can be from business income, salary, investment income or other sources.

3. Home ownership

You must provide proof of housing in Spain. This can be either your own home or a rented one.

4. Knowledge of Spanish (if necessary)

Although Spanish language skills are not always a requirement, they can play an important role in successful integration into Spanish society and facilitate the process of obtaining citizenship in the future.

5. No criminal record

The applicant must provide a criminal record certificate from his/her country of citizenship as well as from Spain for the period of residence.

The process of obtaining a permanent residence permit

Step 1: Preparation of documents

To apply for a permanent residence permit, you need to collect all the necessary documents, including:

• Foreign passport and its copies.
• Documents proving residence in Spain for the last five years (e.g. rent, utility bills).
• Evidence of financial sustainability.
• A criminal record certificate.
• Health insurance.

Step 2: Submitting an application

The application must be submitted to the Migration Services of the Spanish Ministry of the Interior. The applicant must submit the documents in person or through a representative with a notarised power of attorney.

Step 3: Consideration of the application

The process of processing an application for a permanent residence permit may take several months. During this period, the migration authorities may request additional documents or information and interview the applicant.

Step 4: Obtaining a permanent residence permit

After the application is approved, the applicant receives a plastic card confirming his/her status as a permanent resident of Spain. This document grants the right to unlimited residence and work in the country.

Permanent residence in Spain offers foreign investors and business people a wide range of opportunities for long-term integration into the European economy. This status provides access to a stable legal framework, social benefits and business opportunities in one of Europe’s largest economies. Compliance with all the requirements and proper preparation of documents will ensure that you successfully obtain a permanent residence permit, allowing you to enjoy all the benefits of living and working in Spain.

Requirements to apply for a Spain residence permit

Spain, as one of Europe’s leading economies, offers a wide range of opportunities for foreign investors and entrepreneurs wishing to develop their business or reside in the country. Obtaining a residence permit in Spain opens the door to legal residence, work and business, as well as provides access to social benefits.

Basic requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Spain

1. Purpose of stay

First of all, it is necessary to clearly define the purpose of your stay in Spain. This may be investment activity, starting or developing a business, employment, study or family reunification. Depending on the purpose of your stay, you will need the appropriate type of residence permit.

• Investments: A residence permit for investors (Golden Visa) requires significant investments in property, shares or business.
• Business: The residence permit for entrepreneurs is designed for those who plan to start or develop a business in Spain.
• Work: A residence permit for employees is issued on the basis of an employment contract with a Spanish employer.
• Study: For students enrolled in educational institutions in Spain.
• Family Reunification: For family members of Spanish citizens or foreign residents already residing in Spain.

2. Financial sustainability

In order to obtain a residence permit in Spain, it is necessary to prove that you have sufficient financial means to live in the country. Depending on the type of residence permit, the requirements for financial stability may vary:

• Investors and entrepreneurs: Evidence of capital available for investment or business financing.
• Employees: Proof of stable income from work under a labour contract.
• Students: Evidence of funds available to cover tuition and living expenses.

3. housing in Spain

The applicant needs to provide proof of housing in Spain. This can be:

• Own housing: Contract of sale of real estate or certificate of ownership.
• Rented accommodation: Rental agreement for the entire period of intended stay.

4. Health insurance

To obtain a residence permit, you must have health insurance that covers all major risks in Spain. The insurance must be valid for the entire duration of your stay and must provide the necessary level of medical care.

5. Certificate of no criminal record

The applicant must provide a criminal record certificate from the country of citizenship and from other countries where he/she has lived for more than six months in the last five years. This document must have been issued no earlier than three months prior to the application.

6. Spanish language skills (if required)

Spanish language proficiency may be a requirement for some types of residence permit, especially if it is related to employment or integration into the local community. In this case, a certificate of language proficiency at the appropriate level will be required.

Application process for a residence permit

Step 1: Collecting documents

Gathering the necessary documents is an important step that requires special attention. All documents must be translated into Spanish and notarised. Basic documents include:

• A completed residence permit application form.
• A valid passport and its copies.
• Documents confirming the purpose of stay (labour contract, business plan, investment documents, etc.).
• Evidence of financial sustainability.
• Health insurance.
• A criminal record certificate.

Step 2: Submitting an application

The application for a residence permit is submitted to the Spanish Consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. If the applicant is already in Spain legally, the application can be submitted to the migration services of the Spanish Ministry of the Interior.

Step 3: Consideration of the application

The application process can take several weeks to several months depending on the type of residence permit and the complexity of the case. During this time, additional documents or information may be required.

Step 4: Obtaining a residence permit

After the application is approved, the applicant is issued a plastic residence permit card, which confirms his/her status as a resident of Spain. This document grants the right to legally reside, work and conduct business in the country.

Obtaining a residence permit in Spain is an important step for foreign investors and entrepreneurs seeking to integrate into the economy and social life of this country. Compliance with all requirements and careful preparation of documents will ensure successful completion of the procedure and open the door to new opportunities in one of the most dynamic countries in Europe. The process requires attention to detail and careful preparation, but the result will be legal and stable residence in Spain with access to all its benefits.

How to apply for a Spain residence permit?

Spain is a country with a developed economy, a high quality of life and a favourable climate for doing business. Obtaining a residence permit in Spain opens the door to many opportunities, including access to European Union markets, free movement within the Schengen area and access to social benefits.

Step 1: Determining the type of residence permit

The first step in the process of obtaining a residence permit is to choose the right type of permit that suits your purpose of stay in Spain. The main types include:

• Residence permit for investors (Golden Visa): For individuals who plan to make large investments in property, shares or businesses in Spain.
• Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: For those who intend to start or develop their business in Spain.
• Residence permit for employees: For persons who have received a job offer from a Spanish employer.
• Residence permit for students: For those enrolled in educational institutions in Spain.
• Residence permit for family reunification: For family members of Spanish citizens or residents.

Step 2: Preparing the necessary documents

Once you have decided on the type of residence permit, you need to collect the relevant documents. The basic list of documents includes:

1. Completed residence permit application form.
2. A valid passport and copies of it.
3. Photographs that meet the requirements of the consulate.
4. Documents confirming the purpose of stay (e.g. employment contract, business plan, investment documents, invitation from an educational institution).
5. Evidence of financial stability: Bank statements, income certificates or other documents proving that you have sufficient funds to live on.
6. Health insurance covering the entire period of stay in Spain.
7. Certificate of no criminal record from the country of residence.

Helpful Guidelines:

• Make sure all documents are up to date and translated into Spanish and notarised.
• Check whether your documents fulfil the requirements of the type of residence permit you have chosen.

Step 3: Submitting an application

The application for a residence permit is submitted to the Spanish consulate in your country of residence. In some cases, the application can be submitted directly to the Spanish migration authorities if you are already in the country legally (e.g. on a long-term visa).

Important points when making an application:

• Make an appointment: Make an appointment with the consulate or migration authorities in advance to avoid delays.
• Thoroughly check the documents: Ensure that all documents are collected as required and filled out correctly.

Step 4: Consideration of the application

Once the application has been submitted, the application process begins. It usually takes from several weeks to several months, depending on the type of residence permit and the complexity of the case. During this period, the migration authorities may request additional documents or information.

Process Features:

• Consular contact: Liaise with the consulate or immigration office to provide additional documents promptly if required.
• Waiting for a decision: It is important to remember that the review process can take time, so it is worth being prepared to wait.

Step 5: Obtaining a residence permit

Once your application is successful, you will receive a residence permit that allows you to live and work legally in Spain. You will be given a plastic residence card to prove your status.

Renewal of residence permit:

• Validity period: Pay attention to the validity period of your residence permit and apply for its renewal in a timely manner.
• Renewal of documents: In order to renew your residence permit, you will need to provide up-to-date documents to prove that you still fulfil the conditions on the basis of which the original residence permit was issued.

Obtaining a residence permit in Spain is a strategically important step for foreign investors and entrepreneurs seeking to develop their business in Europe. The application process requires careful preparation and adherence to all the requirements that will ensure a successful application and allow you to enjoy all the benefits of living and working in Spain. The process requires attention to detail, but the result will be legal and stable residence in one of Europe’s most attractive countries.

Residence permits for employment in Spain

Spain, one of the largest economies in Europe, attracts many foreign professionals and entrepreneurs wishing to develop their careers and businesses in a stable and favourable economic environment. In order to legally reside and work in Spain, foreign citizens need to obtain a residence permit.

Main types of residence permits for employment

1. Residence permit for employees

This type of residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who have received a job offer from a Spanish employer. The main requirements for obtaining this type of residence permit include:

• Employment Contract: A signed employment contract with a Spanish employer is required, which confirms the working conditions, salary and duration of the employment relationship.
• Work permit: Depending on the nationality of the applicant and the specific nature of the work, it may be necessary to obtain a work permit, which is issued by the Spanish migration authorities.
• Evidence of qualifications: In some cases, it is necessary to demonstrate qualifications and experience relevant to the requirements of the position.

2. Residence permit for highly qualified specialists (EU Blue Card)

The EU Blue Card is a type of residence permit designed for highly qualified professionals who can make a significant contribution to the Spanish economy. To obtain an EU Blue Card it is necessary to:

• Higher education or professional qualification: The applicant must have a higher education or a qualification recognised in Spain.
• High salary level: The labour contract should provide for a salary that is at least 1.5 times the national average.
• Long-term contract: The employment contract should be for a long term with the possibility of renewal.

3. Temporary residence permit for employment

This type of residence permit is intended for those who plan to work in Spain on a temporary basis, for example on a project or on a fixed-term contract. The basic requirements are similar to those for a standard residence permit for employees, but with the temporary nature of the work taken into account.

4. Residence permits for entrepreneurs and self-employed persons

Foreign nationals who plan to set up a business in Spain or work as self-employed persons can apply for the relevant residence permit. The main requirements include:

• Business Plan: Provision of a detailed business plan that demonstrates the economic viability of the project and its contribution to the Spanish economy.
• Financial sustainability: Evidence of funds available to start and run a business and to cover living expenses.
• Proof of qualifications: In the case of self-employment, it is necessary to prove that you have the qualifications and experience necessary to fulfil the professional activity.

The process of obtaining a residence permit for employment

Step 1: Preparation of documents

Collecting the necessary documents is a crucial stage that requires special attention to detail. Depending on the type of residence permit, the package of documents may include:

• Employment contract or business plan.
• Evidence of qualifications and experience.
• Financial documents proving the availability of funds.
• Health Insurance.
• Certificate of no criminal record.
• Completed residence permit application form.
• A valid passport and its copies.

Step 2: Submitting an application

The application for a residence permit for employment is made at the Spanish consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. In some cases, the application can be submitted directly to the Spanish migration authorities if the applicant is already legally present in the country.

Step 3: Consideration of the application

The application process can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the type of residence permit and the complexity of the case. During this period, the migration authorities may request additional documents or information.

Step 4: Obtaining a residence permit

Once the application has been approved, the applicant is issued a plastic residence permit card, which confirms his/her status as a resident of Spain and entitles him/her to legally live and work in the country.

Advantages of a residence permit for employment in Spain

• Legal residence and work: A residence permit allows you to live and work legally in Spain on the basis of a signed employment contract or business plan.
• Social benefits: Residents are entitled to health care, social security and other benefits on an equal footing with Spanish citizens.
• Freedom of movement: The ability to travel freely within the Schengen area without the need for additional visas.
• Career prospects: Working in Spain opens up new opportunities for professional development and career progression.

Obtaining a residence permit for employment in Spain is an important step for foreign professionals and business people seeking to develop their career in Europe. Compliance with all requirements and careful preparation of documents will ensure the successful application for a residence permit and allow you to take advantage of all the benefits that Spain offers to foreign residents. This process requires careful attention to detail, but the result will be legal and stable residence in one of the most dynamic countries in Europe.

Residence visa/long stay visa in Spain

Spain is a country with a highly developed economy, cultural diversity and a favourable business environment. For foreign nationals seeking a long-term stay in Spain for work, study or business purposes, a long-term visa (type D) and a residence permit are required.

What is a long-term visa and residence permit in Spain?

Long-term visa (type D)

The long-stay visa (type D) is an entry visa for foreign nationals who plan to stay in Spain for more than 90 days. It is issued for a period of three to six months and is a prerequisite for the subsequent obtaining of a residence permit. The main categories of long-term visas include:

• Work visa: It is intended for those who have received an offer of employment in Spain.
• Study visa: Issued to students enrolled in Spanish educational institutions.
• Entrepreneur Visa: It is intended for foreign nationals who plan to start or develop a business in Spain.
• Family Reunification Visa: Issued to family members of Spanish citizens or foreign residents.

Residence permit

A residence permit in Spain is a document that allows foreign nationals to legally reside and work in the country for a fixed period of time, usually between one and five years, with the possibility of renewal. After entering Spain on a long-term visa (type D), you must apply for a residence permit within the first month of your stay in the country.

Requirements for obtaining a long-term visa and residence permit

1. Documents confirming the purpose of stay

In order to obtain a long-term visa and residence permit, you must provide documents proving the purpose of your stay in Spain:

• To work: Labour contract with a Spanish employer.
• For studies: Confirmation of enrolment in a Spanish educational institution.
• For business: Business plan, company registration documents or investment documents.
• For family reunification: Documents confirming family ties.

2. Financial sustainability

The applicant must prove that they have sufficient funds to cover their living expenses in Spain. This can be confirmed by bank statements, income certificates or other financial documents.

3. health insurance

It is mandatory to have health insurance that covers all major risks in Spain. The insurance must be valid for the entire period of intended stay.

4. Certificate of no criminal record

The applicant needs to provide a criminal record certificate from the country of citizenship, as well as from any other country where he or she has resided for more than six months in the last five years.

5. Home ownership

Proof of accommodation in Spain must be provided, whether it is your own home or a rental agreement for the duration of your stay.

The process of obtaining a long-term visa and residence permit

Step 1: Preparation of documents

Gathering the necessary documents is a crucial step that includes:

• A completed visa and residence permit application form.
• Foreign passport and its copies.
• Documents confirming the purpose of stay (employment contract, business plan, invitation from an educational institution, etc.).
• Financial documents proving the availability of funds.
• Health insurance.
• A criminal record certificate.

Step 2: Applying for a visa

The application for a long-term visa is submitted to the Spanish consulate in the applicant’s country of residence. It is important to make an appointment in advance and check all documents carefully before submission.

Step 3: Obtain a long-term visa and enter Spain

Once the visa application has been approved, the applicant is granted a long-term visa (type D) which allows entry into Spain. Entry must be made during the validity period of the visa.

Step 4: Applying for a residence permit

Upon arrival in Spain, it is necessary to apply for a residence permit at the Migration Services within the first month of stay. This process includes the submission of biometric data and original documents.

Step 5: Obtaining a residence permit

Once the application has been approved, the applicant is issued with a plastic residence permit card which confirms their status as a resident of Spain.

Advantages of obtaining a long-term visa and residence permit

• Legal residence and work: The visa and residence permit entitle you to reside and work legally in Spain.
• Access to EU markets: Holders of a residence permit can move freely within the Schengen area and do business within the European Union.
• Social benefits: Residents are entitled to health care, education and other social services on an equal footing with Spanish citizens.
• Citizenship prospect: After a certain period of residence in Spain, holders of a residence permit can apply for citizenship.

Obtaining a long-term visa and residence permit in Spain is an important step for foreign investors, entrepreneurs and professionals seeking long-term residence and work in Europe. Compliance with all requirements and careful preparation of documents will ensure successful completion of the process and open doors to new opportunities in Spain, one of the most attractive countries for doing business and living comfortably.

Can you travel with a Spain residence permit?

Obtaining a residence permit in Spain opens up many opportunities for foreign residents, including legal residence and work in the country. However, one of the most significant advantages is the ability to travel freely within the Schengen area.

Travelling in the Schengen area

Spain is part of the Schengen area, which gives holders of a Spanish residence permit the right to travel freely throughout all Schengen countries without the need to obtain additional visas.

Conditions and Restrictions:

• Length of stay: Holders of a Spanish residence permit can stay in other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This allows short trips to other countries for business meetings, holidays or family visits.
• Documents: When travelling within the Schengen area, it is important to carry a valid passport and residence permit card. These documents may be requested at the border or as part of internal controls.
• Purpose of travel: Travelling within the Schengen area must be short-term. If you plan to stay or work in another Schengen country for an extended period of time, you will need to obtain the appropriate residence permit for that country.

Travelling outside the Schengen area

For travelling to non-Schengen countries, holders of a Spanish residence permit will need to take into account the visa requirements of the particular country.

Visa requirements:

• National visas: Travelling to countries outside the Schengen area may require a national visa. The requirements and process for obtaining a visa will depend on the nationality of the resident and the visa policy of the destination country.
• Visa Check: Before planning your trip, it is advisable to familiarise yourself with the visa requirements of your destination country on the official websites of embassies or consulates.

Specifics of returning to Spain:

• Validity of documents: Make sure that your passport and residence permit are valid when you return to Spain. The expiry of either document may cause difficulties when crossing the border.
• Border control: When returning to Spain, you must present your passport and residence permit card for border control.

Restrictions on prolonged absence

Prolonged absence from Spain can affect your residency status. Spanish law provides certain limits on the length of absence, which are important to take into account in order not to lose your status.

Rules for extended absences:

• Maximum period of absence: For holders of a temporary residence permit, absence from Spain is allowed for a maximum of six consecutive months within a year. For permanent residents, this period may be increased to one year.
• Exceptions: In certain cases, such as long business trips, study abroad or other valid reasons, it is possible to retain residency status, but it is important to notify the Spanish migration authorities and provide supporting documents.

Travelling to EU countries

Holders of a Spanish residence permit can also travel freely within the European Union, although the same rules apply as for Schengen countries. Longer stays or work in another EU country will require a residence permit.

Travel Tips:

• Plan your trips in advance: Make sure you have all the necessary documents to enter your destination country, especially if you plan to travel outside the Schengen area.
• Keep track of the length of stay: Carefully monitor the number of days spent in other Schengen countries to ensure that you do not exceed the limit.

Conclusion

Possession of a residence permit in Spain offers foreign residents significant advantages in terms of travelling both within and outside Europe. However, it is important to be aware of the rules and restrictions in order to maintain your status and avoid problems with the migration authorities. Understanding all aspects related to travelling will allow you to effectively use your residency status to achieve your business goals and personal interests, while enjoying all the benefits of living in Spain.